Before You Panic: Dealing with a Septic System Backup -

Before You Panic: Dealing with a Septic System Backup

A septic system back-up can be a homeowner’s nightmare, bringing to mind expensive repairs and a yard filled with unpleasant surprises. It’s normal to feel a wave of panic in these situations, but it’s important to stay calm and think clearly. Before reaching out to experts, there are some simple steps you can take on your own to fix the problem. Here’s what to do if you think your septic system is backing up.

Stay Calm and Assess

The first step is to remain calm. Panic won’t solve the problem. Instead, take a moment to assess the situation. Determine if the backup is affecting multiple drains or just one. If it’s confined to a single area, the issue might be a localized blockage rather than a septic system failure. This initial assessment can help you decide the best course of action.

Open the Septic Lids

Before you start fixing anything, it’s important to understand what’s happening beneath the surface. Locate your septic tank lids and carefully open them. This will let you check the waste level inside. Septic systems always operate at full capacity. If you can see the outlet pipe, there might be a blockage in the indoor plumbing. If you can’t see it, the blockage could be in the filter or drain field.

Note: Always use caution when opening septic lids, as they are heavy and can be dangerous if not handled properly.

Check the Baffle

Septic systems have a component called the baffle, which helps prevent solids from clogging the outlet pipe. Over time, the baffle itself can become blocked, causing a backup. Using a sturdy stick or similar tool, gently poke around the inlet area to check for any visible obstructions. If you encounter resistance, there may be a clog that you can carefully dislodge.

Make sure you wear protective gloves and take the necessary safety precautions while performing this step, as you are dealing with potentially hazardous waste.

Rinse the Filter

Many septic systems are equipped with an effluent filter, designed to trap solids and prevent them from entering the drain field. A clogged filter can lead to system backups. To fix this, remove the filter (usually located in the outlet tee of the septic tank) and rinse it thoroughly with a garden hose. Make sure to direct the rinse water back into the septic tank to avoid contaminating your yard. Once the filter is clean, replace it securely.

Regularly cleaning the filter can prevent future issues and is a good maintenance practice even when your system is functioning properly.

Check the Pump Chamber

If your septic system has a pump chamber, it needs to be working to move the waste to the drain field. If the pump stops working, it can cause backups and problems. To see if the pump is working, listen to it running. If you don’t hear it or if it makes strange noises, it may need fixing.

Sometimes, the problem could just be a tripped circuit breaker or a loose connection. Check your electrical panel to make sure that the breaker is on and working. Make sure that the electrical cords are securely plugged into the outlets. If the pump still doesn’t work, you might need to call a plumber.

Give Us a Call

These steps can help with small issues, but sometimes you need a professional. If the backup continues or if you are unsure about fixing it yourself, give us a call. We can pump your tank and recommend a local, qualified plumber if needed. Our technicians are experienced in diagnosing and handling septic problems.

Future Prevention

After fixing the current problem, think about putting in place steps to prevent it from happening again. This includes things like checking and pumping your septic system every 3 to 5 years, depending on how many people live in your home. You should also clean your effluent filter once or twice a year.

Be careful what you flush; avoid non-biodegradable items like wipes and grease, as they can cause clogs. To prevent overloading the system, try using less water. Simple steps like fixing leaks and using water-efficient fixtures can make a big difference.

Conclusion

Dealing with a septic system backup can be daunting, but by taking these initial steps, you can address minor issues and potentially avoid costly repairs. Remember, the key is to avoid panic, and work calmly and methodically. With a bit of knowledge and preventative care, you can keep your septic system running smoothly and your home free from unwelcome surprises.